The Yom Kippur fast begins at sunset and concludes approximately 40 minutes after sunset on the following day. The holiest day of the year, Yom Kippur is the Jewish day of atonement, on which are determined personal and national fates for the coming year. Synagogue services, including regular and penitential prayers, a recounting of the Holy Temple atonement service, and a public reading of the entire Book of Jonah, continue for most of the day. One shofar blast is sounded at sunset, marking the end of Yom Kippur.
Yom Kippur in Israel is a day like no other day in any other country in the world. Beginning just before Yom Kippur evening, the entire country shuts down. The buses and trains stop running. The radio and TV stations shut down and Ben-Gurion International Airport is closed.
As evening approaches, traffic virtually stops on the roads and highways. A silence decends upon the land. The only vehicles that you will see on the city roads is an occasional ambulance with lights flashing (but no siren), or a patrolling police car. In recent years however, an occassional private vehicle can be seen traveling on the roads.
The excited barking of dogs can be heard above the din. It’s almost as if even the dogs sense that there is something special and different about Yom Kippur evening. As night falls, the streets fill with people out taking a leisurely stroll. With no local television or radio stations, it has become the custom for people to take a stroll and to visit their friends who are within walking distance.
According to studies, about 75% of the Jewish population in Israel fast on Yom Kippur, even those who do not consider themselves to be religious.
There is an age-old Jewish custom sometimes referred to as “bet’n Lekach,” or “ask for honey cake” before Yom Kippur.
Honey is a physical expression of the sweetness we wish each other every moment of the new year.
In addition, in case it was decreed upon us On High to become needy of the benevolence of others during the upcoming year, we pray that we need ask for nothing more than the honey cake graciously granted us by our friends.

